Oracle 故障：[3]10g runInstaller 安装报错

1、[oracle@oracle10g Disk1]$ ./runInstaller Starting Oracle Universal Installer...Checking installer requirements...Checking operating system version: must be redhat-3, SuSE-9, SuSE-10, redhat-4, redhat-5, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1, asianux-2 or asianux-3 PassedAll installer requirements met.Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2014-10-24_02-27-16AM. Please wait ...[oracle@oracle10g Disk1]$ Oracle Universal Installer, Version 10.2.0.4.0 ProductionCopyright (C) 1999, 2008, Oracle. All rights reserved.Exception java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall2014-10-24_02-27-16AM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXp.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory occurred..java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall2014-10-24_02-27-16AM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXp.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)执行报错：oracle 10g在RedHat中只能在rhel4或者rhel 5中安装，具体原因是：缺失libXp的32位rpm包

2、将系统镜像盘挂载到系统目录下，为安装缺失包做准备将镜像盘挂载到/zxx_iso,然后将镜像盘中的内容复制到/mnt中，防止每次启动 时都需要挂载镜像盘第一步：[root@node1 /]# mkdir /zxx_software[root@node1 /]# cd zxx_software/[root@node1 zxx_software]# lsrhel-server-6.4-x86_64-dvd.iso[root@node1 zxx_software]# mkdir /zxx_iso[root@node1 zxx_software]# mount -o loop rhel-server-6.4-x86_64-dvd.iso /zxx_iso/ 挂载镜像[root@node1 zxx_software]# df -hFilesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on/dev/sda2 15G 8.8G 5.0G 64% /tmpfs 939M 224K 939M 1% /dev/shm/dev/sda1 194M 32M 153M 18% /boot/dev/sda5 14G 164M 13G 2% /u01/zxx_software/rhel-server-6.4-x86_64-dvd.iso 3.5G 3.5G 0 100% /zxx_iso[root@node1 zxx_software]# cd /zxx_iso/[root@node1 zxx_iso]# du -sh ./ 检查当前目录大小3.5G ./[root@node1 zxx_iso]# cp -R * /mnt 复制[root@node1 zxx_iso]# cd /mnt[root@node1 mnt]# du -sh ./3.5G ./[root@node1 mnt]# umount /zxx_iso/ 卸载镜像盘[root@node1 mnt]# rm -rf /zxx_iso/[root@node1 mnt]# find . -name '*.rpm' 找出软件包所在目录./Packages/libcroco-devel-0.6.2-5.el6.i686.rpm./Packages/libXau-devel-1.0.6-4.el6.i686.rpm./Packages/sabayon-apply-2.29.92-3.el6.x86_64.rpm./Packages/k3b-libs-1.0.5-13.el6.x86_64.rpm./Packages/python-pycurl-7.19.0-8.el6.x86_64.rpm./Packages/smc-fonts-common-04.2-11.el6.noarch.rpm检查rpm包在哪个目录下，发现在/mnt/Packages目录下

3、安装缺失包[root@oracle10g Packages]# ll | grep libXp-r--r--r--. 116 root root 22792 Aug 17 2010 libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686.rpm-r--r--r--. 81 root root 23452 Aug 17 2010 libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.x86_64.rpm-r--r--r--. 95 root root 17196 Aug 17 2010 libXp-devel-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686.rpm-r--r--r--. 67 root root 17172 Aug 17 2010 libXp-devel-1.0.0-15.1.el6.x86_64.rpm-r--r--r--. 64 root root 51540 Dec 21 2012 libXpm-3.5.10-2.el6.i686.rpm-r--r--r--. 40 root root 51912 Dec 21 2012 libXpm-3.5.10-2.el6.x86_64.rpm-r--r--r--. 52 root root 33336 Dec 21 2012 libXpm-devel-3.5.10-2.el6.i686.rpm-r--r--r--. 32 root root 34252 Dec 21 2012 libXpm-devel-3.5.10-2.el6.x86_64.rpm[root@oracle10g Packages]# rpm -Uvh libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686.rpmwarning: libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEYerror: Failed dependencies: libX11.so.6 is needed by libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686 libXau.so.6 is needed by libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686 libXext.so.6 is needed by libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686安装libXp之前 需要安装上面这三个关联包

4、[root@oracle10g Packages]# rpm -Uvh libXau-1.0.6-4.el6.i686.rpmwarning: libXau-1.0.6-4.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEYPreparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:libXau ########################################### [100%][root@oracle10g Packages]# rpm -Uvh libX11-1.5.0-4.el6.i686.rpmwarning: libX11-1.5.0-4.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEYerror: Failed dependencies: libxcb.so.1 is needed by libX11-1.5.0-4.el6.i686安装libX11包之前需要安装libxcb关联包[root@oracle10g Packages]# rpm -Uvh libxcb-1.8.1-1.el6.i686.rpmwarning: libxcb-1.8.1-1.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEYPreparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:libxcb ########################################### [100%][root@oracle10g Packages]# rpm -Uvh libX11-1.5.0-4.el6.i686.rpmwarning: libX11-1.5.0-4.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEYPreparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:libX11 ########################################### [100%]安装完关联包之后，才能安装libX11[root@oracle10g Packages]# rpm -Uvh libXext-1.3.1-2.el6.i686.rpmwarning: libXext-1.3.1-2.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEYPreparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:libXext ########################################### [100%][root@oracle10g Packages]# rpm -Uvh libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686.rpmwarning: libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEYPreparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:libXp ########################################### [100%]安装完三个关联包之后才能安装libXp

5、再次执行./runInstaller之后又缺少包[oracle@oracle10g Disk1]$ ./runInstallerStarting Oracle Universal Installer...Checking installer requirements...Checking operating system version: must be redhat-3, SuSE-9, SuSE-10, redhat-4, redhat-5, redhat-6, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1, asianux-2 or asianux-3 PassedAll installer requirements met.Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2014-10-24_03-02-54AM. Please wait ...[oracle@oracle10g Disk1]$ Oracle Universal Installer, Version 10.2.0.4.0 ProductionCopyright (C) 1999, 2008, Oracle. All rights reserved.Exception java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall2014-10-24_03-02-54AM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXt.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory occurred..java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall2014-10-24_03-02-54AM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXt.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

6、[root@oracle10g Packages]# rpm -Uvh libXt-1.1.3-1.髫潋啜缅el6.i686.rpmwarning: libXt-1.1.3-1.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEYerror: Failed dependencies: libICE.so.6 is needed by libXt-1.1.3-1.el6.i686 libSM.so.6 is needed by libXt-1.1.3-1.el6.i686安装缺失包libXt之前又需要安装两个关联包[root@oracle10g Packages]# ll | grep libICE-r--r--r--. 144 root root 53596 Aug 17 2010 libICE-1.0.6-1.el6.i686.rpm-r--r--r--. 109 root root 53912 Aug 17 2010 libICE-1.0.6-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-r--r--r--. 95 root root 15604 Aug 17 2010 libICE-devel-1.0.6-1.el6.i686.rpm-r--r--r--. 67 root root 15584 Aug 17 2010 libICE-devel-1.0.6-1.el6.x86_64.rpm[root@oracle10g Packages]# rpm -Uvh libICE-1.0.6-1.el6.i686.rpmwarning: libICE-1.0.6-1.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEYPreparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:libICE ########################################### [100%][root@oracle10g Packages]# ll | grep libSM-r--r--r--. 64 root root 37356 Dec 21 2012 libSM-1.2.1-2.el6.i686.rpm-r--r--r--. 40 root root 37608 Dec 21 2012 libSM-1.2.1-2.el6.x86_64.rpm-r--r--r--. 52 root root 12420 Dec 21 2012 libSM-devel-1.2.1-2.el6.i686.rpm-r--r--r--. 32 root root 12400 Dec 21 2012 libSM-devel-1.2.1-2.el6.x86_64.rpm[root@oracle10g Packages]# rpm -Uvh libSM-1.2.1-2.el6.i686.rpmwarning: libSM-1.2.1-2.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEYerror: Failed dependencies: libuuid.so.1 is needed by libSM-1.2.1-2.el6.i686 libuuid.so.1(UUID_1.0) is needed by libSM-1.2.1-2.el6.i686安装libSM又需要两个关联包[root@oracle10g Packages]# ll | grep libuuid-r--r--r--. 15 root root 68732 Jan 28 2013 libuuid-2.17.2-12.9.el6.i686.rpm-r--r--r--. 9 root root 68192 Jan 28 2013 libuuid-2.17.2-12.9.el6.x86_64.rpm-r--r--r--. 12 root root 84696 Jan 28 2013 libuuid-devel-2.17.2-12.9.el6.i686.rpm-r--r--r--. 7 root root 85008 Jan 28 2013 libuuid-devel-2.17.2-12.9.el6.x86_64.rpm[root@oracle10g Packages]# rpm -Uvh libuuid-2.17.2-12.9.el6.i686.rpmwarning: libuuid-2.17.2-12.9.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEYPreparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:libuuid ########################################### [100%][root@oracle10g Packages]# rpm -Uvh libuuid-devel-2.17.2-12.9.el6.i686.rpmwarning: libuuid-devel-2.17.2-12.9.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEYPreparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:libuuid-devel ########################################### [100%][root@oracle10g Packages]# rpm -Uvh libSM-1.2.1-2.el6.i686.rpmwarning: libSM-1.2.1-2.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEYPreparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:libSM ########################################### [100%][root@oracle10g Packages]# rpm -Uvh libXt-1.1.3-1.el6.i686.rpmwarning: libXt-1.1.3-1.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEYPreparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:libXt ########################################### [100%]

7、缺失包安装完成之后执行./runInstaller又缺少包，所以安装缺失包不是一种办法

8、无效之后又尝试了1：将/etc/redhat-release 中的6.4改成5.4 无效2：将runInstaller脚本所在目录的install下的oraparam.ini文件添加redhat-6 无效[oracle@oracle10g install]$ vi oraparam.ini[oracle@oracle10g install]$ cat oraparam.ini[Certified Versions]Linux=redhat-3,SuSE-9,SuSE-10,redhat-4,redhat-5,redhat-6,UnitedLinux-1.0,asianux-1,asianux-2,asianux-3建议：oracle 10g下 将系统换成rhel 5