1、【 deep-frying 】v. 油炸烹调（deep-fry的ing形式）This cuisine stresses frying, deep-frying, roasting and braising. 这个流派对炒、炸、烤、炖都非常重视，。as for cooking, frying with a small amount of oil, deep-frying, and baking seem to be used more while boiling and steaming used less. 此外，在烹调方式方面，煎，炸， 烤的比例上升，煮，蒸的比例下降。
2、【 stewing 】美：['stjuɪŋ] 英：[stjuːɪŋ]n. 炖；蒸煮n. (Stewing)人名；(德)施特温v. 蒸煮（stew的ing形式）A metal pot, usually with a lid, for boiling or stewing. 水壶一种金属的壶，常有盖子，用于烧水或炖东西。leaf stewing. 泡茶, 沏茶。
3、【 boiling 】美：['bɔɪlɪŋ] 英：['bɒɪlɪŋ]n. 沸腾；煮沸；起泡adj. 词琚瑙毹沸腾的；激昂的adv. 沸腾Everyone crowded around a huge cauldron of boiling sap. 大家都围挤在一个熬枫浆的大锅旁。Although I was boiling inside, in public I defended the new structure. 虽然我内心充满愤怒，在公开场合，我还是维护这个新组织机构。
4、【 smoking 】美：['smokɪŋ] 英：['sməʊkɪŋ]n. 抽烟；冒气v. 吸烟；冒烟（smoke的现在分词）熏adj. 准许吸烟的adv. 冒着烟Does smoking contribute to lung cancer? 吸烟会导致肺癌吗?。A man next to me was smokingand smoke really bothers me. 我旁边的那个人抽烟，我受不了。
5、【 pickling 】美：['pɪkl] 英：['pɪk(ə)lɪŋ]n. 酸洗；浸酸The waste stream from the pickling line will contain a total chloride content of approximately 7000 mg/l. 从酸洗线出来的废液含有总氯化物约7000毫克／升。vegetable pickling and curing. 蔬菜腌制。
6、【 slicing 】美：['slaisiŋ] 英：['slaisiŋ]n. 切断，切片；限制，[电子] 限幅Eyelid slicing operation. 双眼皮手术。The dust produced during slicing weighs almost as much as the wafers. 在切割时所产生的碎屑几乎和薄片一样重。
7、【 dicing 】美：['daisiŋ] 英：['daisiŋ]n. 掷骰子；菱形装饰；有菱形装饰之皮革v. 将…切成丁；赌输（dice的ing形式）dicing machine, industrial, for food. 食品切块机,工业用。We are dicing for drinks. 我们在掷骰子赌喝酒。
8、【 grinding 】美：[&#补朱锚卦39;ɡraɪndɪŋ] 英：['graɪndɪŋ]adj. 嗳厂葺污磨的；刺耳的；令人难以忍受的n. (Grinding)人名；(瑞典)格林丁The side of the boat hit the quay with a grinding jar. 船舷撞到码头发出刺耳的声音.。I would stand and watch the two white men grinding lenses on the machines. 我站着看那两个白人在磨床上磨镜片。
9、【 shelling 】美：['ʃɛlɪŋ] 英：['ʃeliŋ]n. 去皮；去壳v. 剥去…的外壳；向…开枪；脱落（shell的ing形式）They cracked the nuts and removed their shells...他们砸开坚果,剥去硬壳。
10、【 boning 】美：['bəuniŋ] 英：['bəuniŋ]n. 去骨；施骨肥；测平法n. (Boning)人名；(德)博宁v. 剔去…的骨；施骨肥于（bone的ing形式）He's boning up on English. 他在突击学习英语。Make sure that you do not pierce the skin whenboningthe chicken thighs...剔鸡腿骨时切勿戳破外面的皮。
