1、多词（删 \ ) 常见以下多词错误情况：1.时间状语前多了介词 In fact ,they are planning to vivit China in next year .(删去in. next year直接做时间状语, in多余）2.形容词、副词比较级前多了相似词more bigger (删去more）3.固定搭配多了介词 I was used to watch it every night .(删去was. used to do固定短语，以为过去常常）4.不定式前多了应该省略的to The boss made them to work the whole night.(删去to ）5.语义重复 David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village .(删去it，因为它与其前的关系代词which语义重复。全国卷）6.冠词误用 Some people read the books .(删去the ，因为books 是泛指）
2、缺词（补 ^ ) 常见以下缺词错误情况：1.名词前特别是可数名词前缺冠词 He meet student yesterday. (^a)（平时做题时要注意格式，此处无法将 a 打在^下方，请理鞅瓞慈玢解）2.不及物动词缺介词 Heis preparingthe eaxm.(^for)3.被动语态少了助动词be. The book kept by me yesterday.(^was )4.不定式漏了to.I had always wanted return to the village after moving away.(wanted后加 to）（全国卷）5.惯用法漏了不可缺少的词 I'd liketo your pen-friend , and get to know more about your country. (to后补be或become . would like 后习惯接不定式)6.缺谓语 What your favourite sport ?（What后加 is，缺谓语，全国卷）7.缺连词 He looked for the key ,didn't find it .(^but)
3、错词（改 — ) 常拈络焓瘅见以下错词错误情况：1.固定用法中介词误用 Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men.(把at 改为of 。caught sight of固定短语，意为看见）(全国卷)2.动词的语态时态主谓一致 Sometimes ,we talked to each other well in class.(由sometimes可知应用一般现在时，故把talked改为talk.) Books may be keep for four weeks.(将keep改为kept，此处为被动语态。全国卷）3.非谓语动词误用 Giving more time,I could do better .(把Giving改Given）4.从句中关系词误用 He was inspired to start again what hehard failed.(把what改为 where）5.形容词副词误用 He listened careful.(把careful改为carefully.)6.并列连词、从属连词误用 I won't be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. (把although 改为because 或as.连词逻辑错误）7.冠词误用 There is a apple .(把a改为an修饰apple）8.名词单复数误用 We need some informations.(把informations改为information .因为information是不可数名词）9.谓语动词三单错误 Earning their own money allow they to spend on anything if they like .(把allow改为allows.因为Earning their own money是句子的主语，谓语动词用单数。）（全国卷)
